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WORLD ANTHROPOLOGICAL UNION

CONGRESS 2024​

Paper

In Search of Good Lif: Low-Skilled Migrant Workers of Bangladesh and Nepal in India

presenters

    Skylab Sahu

    Nationality: India

    Residence: India

    Miranda House, University of De

    Presence:Online

Keywords:

Labourers, South Asia, Migration, Illegal, well fare, precarity

Abstract:

The global phenomenon of international migration witnessed a significant uptick in 2020, reaching an estimated 281 million individuals—a substantial 40% increase compared to figures from 2000 (United Nations, 2022). This surge has catapulted migration to the forefront of public discourse and policy agendas worldwide, highlighting its profound socio-economic implications. Migrant laborers constitute a crucial workforce, alleviating labor shortages and fulfilling essential roles in various industries across borders. However, the journey for many migrants is fraught with challenges and uncertainties. Economic hardships, exacerbated by factors such as a shortage of affordable housing, religious persecution, and the looming threat of disease, often propel individuals to undertake perilous journeys in search of better opportunities and safety. Upon reaching their destination, migrants encounter a diverse range of receptions. While some are welcomed with open arms and hospitality, others face skepticism and resistance. Concerns about job displacement and cultural changes can fuel apprehension among host communities, leading to debates about the perceived impact of immigration on local economies and social dynamics. For many migrants, the promise of a better life is overshadowed by the harsh realities of navigating unfamiliar territories and societal structures. Assimilating into a new environment while grappling with language barriers, legal complexities, and social isolation presents formidable challenges. Moreover, the lack of secure social and economic prospects upon arrival adds to the vulnerability of migrant populations, leaving them exposed to exploitation and marginalization. Despite these obstacles, migrants often exhibit remarkable resilience and determination, contributing to the socio-cultural fabric and economic vitality of their host communities. However, realizing the full potential of migration as a force for positive change requires comprehensive policies that prioritize inclusivity, social cohesion, and respect for human rights. In conclusion, while international migration offers opportunities for individuals to seek better lives and contribute to global prosperity, it also underscores