Paper
The Intersection of Culture and Healthcare: Exploring Barriers and Facilitators to Traditional African Healing at Rhodes University.
presenters
Sibulelo Madondo
Nationality: South Africa
Residence: South Africa
Rhodes University
Presence:Face to Face/ On Site
As Africa celebrates its rich cultural heritage, Traditional African Healing (TAH) remains an
integral part of the continent's identity. Yet, within academic institutions, especially South Africa,
its role and relevance are often misunderstood. Rooted in the notions of indigenous knowledge
systems, TAH combines physical, spiritual, and social elements to address holistic well-being.
Given South Africa's culture of medical pluralism, where individuals combine multiple health
systems, it is essential to continually explore the potential of adopting a pluralistic approach to
health provision, including within tertiary education institutions (Khalikova, 2021). Doing so will
promote the Africanization and decolonization of the education system. Higher Health (2019) has
highlighted the limitations in understanding and integrating traditional healing practices in
universities. This study sought to uncover the factors influencing Traditional African Healing
utilization among Rhodes University staff and students. This research will ultimately inform
strategies for inclusive and culturally responsive wellness services that honor the diverse health
practices of the university community.
Using a mixed-methods design, qualitative and quantitative approaches, a survey was
administered to a sample of 205 participants, and in-depth interviews were conducted with 30
purposefully selected participants, all of whom were students and staff at the University. The
survey provided insights into the prevalence and trends of TAH utilization, while the interviews
delved into the beliefs, attitudes, and experiences of the participants regarding TAH utilization
within the university.
The study found that there is a high prevalence of TAH service utilization, with participants
citing cultural affinity and complementarity to biomedicine. However, barriers persist due to
forces such as social stigmas, power dynamics, and cultural norms which hinder Traditional
African Healing's full acceptance within the university community. Additionally, the study has
identified a need for increased awareness, education, and support for TAH practices among
university members, as well as a desire for inclusive wellness services that integrate traditional
and Western approaches.
Keywords:
Traditional African Healing, medical pluralism, higher education,