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WORLD ANTHROPOLOGICAL UNION

CONGRESS 2024​

Paper

The concept of faith healing among the traditional healing systems of Indian tribes: should the ancient knowledge systems be reimagined?

presenters

    Saumya Seal

    Nationality: India

    Residence: India

    ICMR- National Institute of Research in Tribal Health

    Presence:Face to Face/ On Site

Keywords:

Indian tribes, traditional healers, faith healing, healthcare services

Abstract:

Tribes in India comprises around 8.6% of its total citizenry. There are 75 primitive and vulnerable indigenous communities (PVTGs) in the country, often renowned for their unique cultural legacy and traditional way of existence. Living primarily in the remotest regions of the country, they have a close relationship to the ecosystem they inhabit. The knowledge of traditional tribal healers (TTHs) for herbal remedies is profound, and they utilize them for treatment purposes on a regular basis. The concept of faith healing among the traditional healers or gunias, bhumias, ojhas, dhamis, bokshis, etc.- as they are familiar in different tribal communities across the nation, are deeply ingrained in their traditional healing practices, since treating illnesses require not just addressing physical symptoms along with addressing socio-economic and psychological well-being. When considering whether the ancient medicinal systems should be reimagined, it is essential to multi-dimensionally approach the circumstances with cultural sensitivity and respect for indigenous practices. The study suggests a constructive, empathic and holistic approach, rather than categorically disbanding or reimagining these ancient medicinal systems, to foster coalesce between traditional tribal healers and modern medical healthcare providers. Acknowledging that faith healing may not always provide adequate medical care is crucial, especially for severe or acute health issues, or in cases of emergency. Efforts should be made by the administration and other stakeholders to complement the local traditional healing practices with modern medical knowledge and resources, ensuring that individuals have access to comprehensive healthcare services, particularly among the vulnerable tribal communities of India, where high percentages of disease burden can be observed.