Article delves into the anthropological identity and evolving lifestyle of the Dozo hunters, a traditional fraternity of hunter-warriors, primarily based in Guinea and Côte d'Ivoire. It scrutinizes how these indigenous communities have maintained their cultural essence and adapted to the ever-shifting political landscapes of West Africa in the 21st century. The Dozo hunters, known for their distinctive dress, spiritual practices, and societal roles, are deeply rooted in the history and folklore of their regions. Historically, they have been revered not only as hunters of game but also as protectors of villages and mediators in local conflicts. Article provides an in-depth look at the integration of these traditional roles with the demands and pressures of contemporary political environments, exploring how globalization, political instability, and social changes have influenced the Dozo communities. Through field research, interviews, and cultural analysis, the study highlights the strategies employed by the Dozo to navigate issues such as land rights, national security, and community leadership. It discusses the impact of modern governance structures on their traditional authority and autonomy, as well as their involvement in national and regional conflicts, positioning them uniquely at the intersection of tradition and modernity.