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WORLD ANTHROPOLOGICAL UNION

CONGRESS 2024​

Paper

Stigmatizing Infertility: Societal Beliefs and Challenges in the Context of Bangladesh

presenters

    Md. Liton Hossen

    Nationality: Bangladesh

    Residence: Bangladesh

    University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh

    Presence:Online

Infertility often incurs a significant societal weight, particularly for women, who are held responsible and stigmatized for their incapacity to conceive. The scope of the study adheres looking into various factors, encompassing gender norms, cultural and social gender stereotyping, values, societal morals and medical issues. The paper employs a theoretical stance to examine the intricacies of infertility stigma and its consequences. Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) are used as the primary sources of data collection. Interlocutors of the study include childless women and healthcare professionals, who regularly provide health services to this population. Through investigation and analyzing data, the study suggests that the societal pressure that conform to conventional gender roles and norms, are connected with the stigma related to infertility that exert control over individuals. This research correlates the different aspects of power dynamism within the existing social structure that lead to recrimination, harassment and violence. The paper concludes by emphasizing a comprehensive understanding and addressing the prevalent social and cultural factors, which contribute to infertility stigmatization. It farther suggests advocating for efforts in mitigation by transforming societal attitudes, that includes fostering inclusive and supportive environments for women with infertility struggles.

Keywords:

Gender Inequality, Stigma, Infertility, Childless women, Power